Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 157
"I didn't dare," answered Vasilissa; "but if you give me leave, I should like to ask you about something."
Who acts: Vasilissa, you, Baba · What happens: not dare, answer, give, leave, like, ask · To what, where: Baba, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vasilissa, you, Baba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dare | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 dare | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dare | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 dare | advmod |
| 5 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dare | parataxis |
| 9 | Vasilissa | Vasilissa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 like | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 like | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 like | cc |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 give | nsubj |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 like | advcl |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 give | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 give | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 like | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 like | aux |
| 21 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 dare | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 ask | mark |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 like | xcomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 ask | iobj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 something | case |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 ask | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dare | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare in a quote | past · do-support | Vasilissa | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Vasilissa | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the Baba = baba | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | like in a quote | should | the Baba = baba | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the Baba = baba not said here | you | about something | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient about something=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/157/