Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 128
The old man took the fish, gave his boy food and drink, changed his shirt for him and his girdle, and sent him back to his fishing.
Who acts: old man, father · What happens: take, give, change, send back, fish · To what, where: fish, boy food, shirt, father, fishing
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 food | nmod:poss |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 food | compound |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drink | cc |
| 13 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 food | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 changed | punct |
| 15 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gave | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 shirt | nmod:poss |
| 17 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 changed | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 changed | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 girdle | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 girdle | nmod:poss |
| 22 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 him | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sent | cc |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | obj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 sent | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 fishing | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fishing | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the old man | the fish | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument fish=Destination | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the old man not said here | father's boy food and drink | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 3 | change | past | the old man not said here | father's shirt | for father | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme for he=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | send back | past | the old man not said here | father | father's fishing | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to fishing=Destination | |||
| 5 | fish | father | nom fishing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/128/