Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 129
Now a certain witch[208] had heard what Ivashko's parents had cried aloud to him, and she longed to get hold of the boy.
Who acts: superstition · What happens: hear, cry, long, get, hold · To what, where: certain witch, parents, Ivashko, hold, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (superstition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 heard | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 witch | det |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 witch | amod |
| 4 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 208 | punct |
| 6 | 208 | 208 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 witch | appos |
| 7 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 208 | punct |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | aux |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 cried | obj |
| 11 | Ivashko | Ivashko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 parents | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Ivashko | case |
| 13 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cried | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cried | aux |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 heard | ccomp |
| 16 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 15 cried | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cried | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 longed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 longed | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 longed | nsubj |
| 22 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 get | mark |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 longed | xcomp |
| 25 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 get | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 boy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boy | det |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hold | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect · passive | a certain witch | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past · perfect · passive | Ivashko's parents | Ivashko | aloud property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | long | past | superstition | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | superstition not said here | hold of the boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hold | the boy | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/129/