Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 17
They couldn't strike a light themselves anyhow, and whenever they brought one in from a neighbor's, it went out as soon as it came into the room.
Who acts: stepsisters, light · What happens: not strike, bring, go out, come · To what, where: light, one, neighbor, room
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepsisters, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 strike | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 strike | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 strike | advmod |
| 4 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 light | det |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strike | obj |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 strike | obl |
| 8 | anyhow | anyhow | ADV | _ | 4 strike | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 brought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 brought | cc |
| 11 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 brought | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 brought | nsubj |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strike | parataxis |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 brought | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 neighbor | case |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 neighbor | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 neighbor | det |
| 18 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obl |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 neighbor | case |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 soon | advmod |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 went | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 came | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 soon | advcl |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 room | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 room | det |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strike | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not strike | could | stepsisters = stepsister | a light | stepsisters = stepsister obl; anyhow property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | |||
| 2 | bring | past | stepsisters = stepsister | one | a neighbor | whenever property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||
| 3 | go out | past | light | out, soon property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | past | light | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/17/