Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 16
For the first time in her life she was cordially received by her stepmother and stepsisters, who told her that from the moment she went away they hadn't had a spark of fire in the house.
Who acts: stepmother, stepsisters, fire · What happens: receive, tell, go away, not have, spark · To what, where: stepmother, moment, spark, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother, stepsisters, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 received | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 life | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 life | nmod:poss |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | nmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 received | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 received | aux:pass |
| 10 | cordially | cordially | ADV | _ | 11 received | advmod |
| 11 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 stepmother | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 received | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stepsisters | cc |
| 16 | stepsisters | stepsister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stepmother | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 told | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 told | nsubj |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stepsisters | acl:relcl |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | iobj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 her | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 moment | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 moment | det |
| 24 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | obl |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 moment | acl:relcl |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | aux |
| 30 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 had | advmod |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 told | ccomp |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 spark | det |
| 33 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 fire | case |
| 35 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 spark | nmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 house | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 house | det |
| 38 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past · passive | stepmother's stepmother and stepsisters | stepmother | time | cordially property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | stepsisters | stepmother | moment | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | go away | past | stepmother | the moment not said here | away property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location moment=Theme | |||
| 4 | not have | past · perfect | stepsisters = stepsister | a spark of fire | the house | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spark=Patient | |||
| 5 | spark | fire | nom spark «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/16/