Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 49
While she is weeping "like a river," some old women of the mendicant-pilgrim class come to her rescue, telling her to make four _Kukolki_, or small puppets, and to place one of them in each corner of her room.
Who acts: heroine, old women · What happens: weep, come, tell, make, rescue · To what, where: small puppets, corner, heroine, four · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heroine, old women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 weeping | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 weeping | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 weeping | aux |
| 4 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 come | advcl |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 river | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 river | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 river | det |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 weeping | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 weeping | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 women | punct |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 women | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 women | amod |
| 13 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 come | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 class | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 class | det |
| 16 | mendicant | mendicant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pilgrim | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 mendicant | punct |
| 18 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 class | compound |
| 19 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 women | nmod |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 rescue | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 rescue | nmod:poss |
| 23 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 telling | punct |
| 25 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 come | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 telling | iobj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 make | mark |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 telling | xcomp |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Kukolki | punct |
| 31 | Kukolki | Kukolki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obl |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Kukolki | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 puppets | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 puppets | cc |
| 35 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 puppets | amod |
| 36 | puppets | puppet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 come | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 place | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 place | cc |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 place | case |
| 40 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 place | flat |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 one | nmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 corner | case |
| 45 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 corner | det |
| 46 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 room | case |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 room | nmod:poss |
| 49 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 corner | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | present · progressive | heroine | like a river | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | some old women of the pilgrim class | small puppets | each corner of heroine's room | to heroine's rescue; to place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to rescue=Initial_Location to place=Destination | ||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | some old women of the pilgrim class not said here | heroine | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | some old women of the pilgrim class not said here | four | Kukolki obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset four=Product | |||
| 5 | rescue | heroine | nom rescue «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/49/