Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 39
Ivan is the Sun, the aurora [or dawn] is his [true] sister; at morning, near the abode of the aurora, that is, in the east, the shades of night [his witch, or false sister] go underground, and the Sun arises to the heavens; this is the mythical pair of scales.
Who acts: Ivan, that, true sister, Sun, this · What happens: be, go, arise, shade · To what, where: Sun, true sister, east, mythical pair, night
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, that, true sister, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sister | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Sun | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sun | det |
| 4 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ivan | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 aurora | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 aurora | det |
| 7 | aurora | aurora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ivan | appos |
| 8 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 10 dawn | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 dawn | cc |
| 10 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 aurora | appos |
| 11 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 10 dawn | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sister | cop |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sister | nmod:poss |
| 14 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 15 true | punct |
| 15 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sister | amod |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 15 true | punct |
| 17 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 go | nsubj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 morning | punct |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 morning | case |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sister | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 abode | punct |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 abode | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 abode | det |
| 24 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 morning | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 aurora | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 aurora | det |
| 27 | aurora | aurora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 abode | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 east | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 east | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 east | cop |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 east | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 east | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 east | det |
| 34 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sister | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shades | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shades | det |
| 37 | shades | shade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sister | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 night | case |
| 39 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shades | nmod |
| 40 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 42 witch | punct |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 witch | nmod:poss |
| 42 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shades | appos |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sister | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 sister | cc |
| 45 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 sister | amod |
| 46 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 witch | conj |
| 47 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 42 witch | punct |
| 48 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 49 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 48 go | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 arises | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 arises | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Sun | det |
| 53 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 arises | nsubj |
| 54 | arises | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 go | parataxis |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 heavens | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 heavens | det |
| 57 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 arises | obl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 pair | punct |
| 59 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 pair | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 pair | cop |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 pair | det |
| 62 | mythical | mythical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 pair | amod |
| 63 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 go | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 scales | case |
| 65 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 pair | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Sun | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Ivan | Ivan's true sister and the east | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | the east | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | present | Ivan's true sister and the east | underground property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | arise | present | the Sun | to the heavens | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | this | the mythical pair | of scales | tree rules | |||
| 7 | shade | night | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/39/