Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 44
Death comes in search of him, after a hundred years or so have elapsed, and engages in a struggle with the Moon, the result of which is that the man is caught up into the sky, and there shines thenceforth "as a star near the moon."
Who acts: Death · What happens: come, elapse, engage, be, shine, search · To what, where: search, struggle, man, sky, Prince
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 search | case |
| 4 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 search | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 years | punct |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 years | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hundred | det |
| 10 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 comes | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 elapsed | cc |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 elapsed | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 elapsed | aux |
| 15 | elapsed | elapse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 years | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 engages | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 engages | cc |
| 18 | engages | engage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 comes | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 struggle | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 struggle | det |
| 21 | struggle | struggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 engages | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Moon | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Moon | det |
| 24 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 struggle | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 result | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 result | det |
| 27 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Moon | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 caught | obl |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 caught | cop |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 caught | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 caught | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 caught | aux:pass |
| 35 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 result | acl:relcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 caught | compound:prt |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 sky | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sky | det |
| 39 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 caught | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 shines | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 shines | cc |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 shines | expl |
| 43 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 comes | parataxis |
| 44 | thenceforth | thenceforth | ADV | _ | 43 shines | advmod |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 shines | punct |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 star | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 star | det |
| 48 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 shines | obl |
| 49 | near | near | ADP | _ | 51 moon | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 moon | det |
| 51 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 star | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Death | search of Prince | year | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in search=Location | |||
| 2 | elapse | infinitive · perfect | Death not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | engage | present | Death not said here | in a struggle with the Moon goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent in struggle=Goal | ||||
| 4 | is | present · passive | the man | the sky | of the result; catch property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | shine | present | there | as a star near the moon; thenceforth property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | search | Prince | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/44/