Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 80
There is some similarity between the Russian form of the word, and the Singalese name for a (male) demon, _yaka_, which is derived from the Pali _yakkho_, as is the synonymous term _yakseya_ from the Sanskrit _yaksha_ (see the valuable paper on Demonology in Ceylon by Dandris de Silva Gooneratne Modliar in the "Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society," 1865-6).
Who acts: similarity, Singalese name · What happens: be, demon, derive, see, form · To what, where: demon, Pali yakkho, valuable paper, Sanskrit, word
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (similarity, Singalese name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 similarity | det |
| 4 | similarity | similarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 form | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 form | det |
| 7 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 form | amod |
| 8 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 similarity | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 word | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 form | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 demon | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 demon | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 name | det |
| 15 | Singalese | singalese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 name | amod |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 demon | nsubj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 male | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 male | det |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 male | punct |
| 20 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 name | nmod |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 male | punct |
| 22 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 yaka | punct |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 yaka | punct |
| 25 | yaka | yaka | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 demon | appos |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 yaka | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 derived | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 derived | aux:pass |
| 30 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 demon | parataxis |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 yakkho | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 yakkho | det |
| 33 | Pali | Pali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 yakkho | compound |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 Pali | punct |
| 35 | yakkho | yakkho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 derived | obl |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 derived | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 term | punct |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 term | case |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 term | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 term | det |
| 41 | synonymous | synonymous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 term | amod |
| 42 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | parataxis |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 yakseya | punct |
| 44 | yakseya | yakseya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 term | conj |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 53 see | punct |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 Sanskrit | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Sanskrit | det |
| 48 | Sanskrit | Sanskrit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 see | obl |
| 49 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 Sanskrit | punct |
| 50 | yaksha | yaksha | X | Foreign=Yes | 48 Sanskrit | dep |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 Sanskrit | punct |
| 52 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 53 see | punct |
| 53 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 term | parataxis |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 paper | det |
| 55 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 paper | amod |
| 56 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 see | obj |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 Demonology | case |
| 58 | Demonology | demonology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 see | obl |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 Ceylon | case |
| 60 | Ceylon | Ceylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Demonology | nmod |
| 61 | by | by | ADP | _ | 62 Dandris | case |
| 62 | Dandris | Dandris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Demonology | nmod |
| 63 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Dandris | flat |
| 64 | Silva | Silva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Dandris | flat |
| 65 | Gooneratne | Gooneratne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Dandris | flat |
| 66 | Modliar | Modliar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Gooneratne | flat |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 Journal | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 Journal | det |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 Journal | punct |
| 70 | Journal | Journal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Demonology | nmod |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 Branch | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 Branch | det |
| 73 | Ceylon | Ceylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 Branch | compound |
| 74 | Branch | Branch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Journal | nmod |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 Society | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 Society | det |
| 77 | Royal | Royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 Society | amod |
| 78 | Asiatic | Asiatic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Society | compound |
| 79 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 Branch | nmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 1865-6 | punct |
| 81 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 82 1865-6 | punct |
| 82 | 1865-6 | 1865-6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 70 Journal | list |
| 83 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 82 1865-6 | punct |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | some similarity between the Russian form of the word | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | demon | the Singalese name for a male | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | derive | present · passive | demon | the Pali yakkho | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from yakkho=Material | ||||
| 4 | is | present | as the synonymous term and yakseya | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | the valuable paper | the Sanskrit | on Demonology in Ceylon by Dandris in the Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer paper=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | form | the word | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/34/80/