Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 144
To Likho is always attributed a character of unmitigated malevolence, and a similar disposition is ascribed by the songs of the people to another being in whom the idea of misfortune is personified.
Who acts: songs, people · What happens: attribute, ascribe, be, personify, sing · To what, where: character, Likho, similar disposition, idea
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (songs, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 Likho | case |
| 2 | Likho | Likho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 attributed | obl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 attributed | aux:pass |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 attributed | advmod |
| 5 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 character | det |
| 7 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 attributed | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 malevolence | case |
| 9 | unmitigated | unmitigated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 malevolence | amod |
| 10 | malevolence | malevolence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 character | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ascribed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ascribed | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 disposition | det |
| 14 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 disposition | amod |
| 15 | disposition | disposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ascribed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 ascribed | aux:pass |
| 17 | ascribed | ascribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 attributed | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 songs | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 songs | det |
| 20 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ascribed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 people | det |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 songs | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 whom | case |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 whom | det |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 whom | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 whom | case |
| 28 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 people | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 idea | det |
| 30 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 personified | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 misfortune | case |
| 32 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 idea | nmod |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 personified | aux:pass |
| 34 | personified | personify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 whom | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 attributed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attribute | present · passive | a character of unmitigated malevolence | Likho | always property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ascribe | present · passive | the songs of the people | a similar disposition | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | the people not said here | to the songs of the people | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | personify | present · passive | the idea of misfortune | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sing | the people | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/144/