Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 145
This is _Gore_, or Woe, who is frequently represented in popular poetry--sometimes under the name of _Beda_ or Misery--as chasing and ultimately destroying the unhappy victims of destiny.
Who acts: This · What happens: be, represent, chase, destroy, name · To what, where: Gore, Woe, unhappy victims, Beda
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 Gore | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Gore | cop |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 Gore | punct |
| 4 | Gore | Gore | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 represented | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 represented | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 represented | cc |
| 8 | Woe | Woe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 represented | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 represented | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 represented | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 represented | aux:pass |
| 12 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 13 represented | advmod |
| 13 | represented | represent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Gore | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 poetry | case |
| 15 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 poetry | amod |
| 16 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 represented | obl |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 name | punct |
| 18 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 name | advmod |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 name | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 name | det |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 poetry | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Beda | case |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 of | punct |
| 24 | Beda | Beda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 name | nmod |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 Beda | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 Misery | cc |
| 27 | Misery | Misery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Beda | conj |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 chasing | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 chasing | mark |
| 30 | chasing | chase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 represented | advcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 destroying | cc |
| 32 | ultimately | ultimately | ADV | _ | 33 destroying | advmod |
| 33 | destroying | destroy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 chasing | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 victims | det |
| 35 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 victims | amod |
| 36 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 destroying | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 destiny | case |
| 38 | destiny | destiny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 victims | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Gore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | Gore | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | represent | present · passive | Woe | in popular poetry and the name of Beda or Misery; frequently property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme in poetry=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | chase | gerund | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | destroy | gerund | the unhappy victims of destiny | ultimately property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Patient | ||||
| 5 | name | Beda or Misery | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/145/