Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 153
Meanwhile the poor man sometimes had not so much as a morsel of bread, and his children--each one smaller than the other--were crying and begging for food.
Who acts: poor man, children · What happens: have, cry, beg · To what, where: much
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 5 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 had | advmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 much | advmod |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 had | obj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 morsel | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 morsel | det |
| 12 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 much | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bread | case |
| 14 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 morsel | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 crying | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 crying | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 children | nmod:poss |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 crying | nsubj |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 smaller | punct |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 smaller | nsubj |
| 22 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 children | amod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 other | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 other | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 smaller | obl |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 children | punct |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 crying | aux |
| 28 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 had | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 begging | cc |
| 30 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 crying | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 food | case |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 begging | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the poor man | much | as a morsel of bread; meanwhile, sometimes property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past · progressive | man's children | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | gerund | man's children not said here | for food | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for food=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/153/