Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 154
From morning till night the peasant would struggle, like a fish trying to break through ice, but nothing came of it all.
Who acts: peasant, fish, nothing · What happens: struggle, try, break, come · To what, where: fish, ice
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, fish, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 morning | case |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 struggle | obl |
| 3 | till | till | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 morning | nmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 peasant | det |
| 6 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 struggle | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 struggle | aux |
| 8 | struggle | struggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fish | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 fish | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fish | det |
| 12 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 struggle | obj |
| 13 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 fish | acl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 break | mark |
| 15 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 trying | xcomp |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 ice | case |
| 17 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 break | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 struggle | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | obl |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 came | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 struggle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | would | the peasant | a fish | morning | tree rules | |||
| 2 | try | gerund | a fish not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | break not said to happen | to-infinitive | a fish not said here | ice | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through ice=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | nothing | of ice | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/154/