Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 46
Since he is one of yours," says Luck, "do you make him a present."
Who acts: man, Luck, you · What happens: be, say, make · To what, where: one, present, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Luck, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 4 one | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 yours | case |
| 6 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | parataxis |
| 10 | Luck | Luck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 make | nsubj |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 says | ccomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 present | det |
| 18 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | man | one | of yours | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Luck | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | present · do-support | you | a present | man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary present=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/46/