Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 59
These orders are obeyed, and wherever Luckless goes, "nobody ever asks him for his billet or his passport, but they give him food to eat, and liquor to drink, and a place to spend the night in; and next morning they take him by the scruff of the neck and turn him out of doors."
Who acts: Luckless, nobody, orders · What happens: obey, go, ask, give, eat, liquor · To what, where: orders, Luckless, food, doors · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Luckless, nobody, orders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 orders | det |
| 2 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 obeyed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 obeyed | aux:pass |
| 4 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 goes | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 goes | cc |
| 7 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 goes | advmod |
| 8 | Luckless | Luckless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 goes | nsubj |
| 9 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 obeyed | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 asks | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 asks | punct |
| 12 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 asks | nsubj |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 asks | advmod |
| 14 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 goes | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asks | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 billet | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 billet | nmod:poss |
| 18 | billet | billet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asks | obl |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 passport | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 passport | nmod:poss |
| 21 | passport | passport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 billet | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 give | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 give | nsubj |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 obeyed | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 food | acl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 liquor | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 liquor | cc |
| 32 | liquor | liquor | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 give | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 drink | mark |
| 34 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 liquor | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 place | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 place | cc |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 obeyed | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 spend | mark |
| 40 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 place | acl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 night | det |
| 42 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spend | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADV | _ | 40 spend | advmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 take | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 take | cc |
| 46 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 morning | amod |
| 47 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 take | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 take | nsubj |
| 49 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 obeyed | parataxis |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 take | obj |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 scruff | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 scruff | det |
| 53 | scruff | scruff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 take | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 neck | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 neck | det |
| 56 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 scruff | nmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 turn | cc |
| 58 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 49 take | conj |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 turn | obj |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 62 doors | case |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 doors | case |
| 62 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 turn | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 obeyed | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 obeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | present · passive | this orders | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | present | Luckless | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | nobody | Luckless | ever | for Luckless's billet or Luckless's passport | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 4 | give in a quote | present | orders = order | food | Luckless | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme | |||
| 5 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | orders = order not said here | food not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | liquor in a quote | infinitive | orders = order not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | drink in a quote | to-infinitive | orders = order not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | spend in a quote | to-infinitive | night | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | take in a quote | present | orders = order | Luckless | morning | by the scruff of the neck | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||
| 10 | turn in a quote | infinitive | orders = order not said here | Luckless | doors | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme out door=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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