Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 10
Then the saint sends him, under the disguise of a begging piper, to the castle in which his mother dwells, and instructs him how to get his heart back again.
Who acts: saint, mother · What happens: send, beg, dwell, instruct, get · To what, where: youth, disguise, castle, heart
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saint, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sends | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 saint | det |
| 3 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sends | nsubj |
| 4 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sends | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 disguise | punct |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 disguise | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 disguise | det |
| 9 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sends | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 piper | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 piper | det |
| 12 | begging | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 piper | amod |
| 13 | piper | piper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 disguise | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 castle | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 castle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 castle | det |
| 17 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sends | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 dwells | obl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dwells | nsubj |
| 22 | dwells | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 castle | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 instructs | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 instructs | cc |
| 25 | instructs | instruct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sends | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 instructs | obj |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 get | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 get | mark |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 instructs | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 get | obj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 again | advmod |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 get | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | present | the saint | youth | the disguise of a begging piper | then | to the castle | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to castle=Destination | |
| 2 | beg speech: request | gerund | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | dwell | present | youth's mother | the castle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 4 | instruct speech: other | present | the saint not said here | youth | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | the saint not said here | youth's heart | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heart=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/10/