Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 9
The steed carries its ghastly burden to St. Ned[)e]lka, who soon reanimates it, and the youth becomes as sound and vigorous as a young man without a heart can be.
Who acts: steed, e, youth · What happens: carry, reanimate, become, be, burden · To what, where: ghastly burden, Ned, steed
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steed, e, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 steed | det |
| 2 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carries | nsubj |
| 3 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 burden | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ghastly | ghastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burden | amod |
| 6 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carries | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Ned | case |
| 8 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ned | nmod:desc |
| 9 | Ned | Ned | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 carries | obl |
| 10 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 12 e | punct |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 e | punct |
| 12 | e | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Ned | appos |
| 13 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 12 e | punct |
| 14 | lka | lka | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 e | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reanimates | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 reanimates | nsubj |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 reanimates | advmod |
| 18 | reanimates | reanimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 e | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 reanimates | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 becomes | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 becomes | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 youth | det |
| 23 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 becomes | nsubj |
| 24 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 carries | parataxis |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 sound | case |
| 26 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 becomes | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 vigorous | cc |
| 28 | vigorous | vigorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sound | conj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 vigorous | obl |
| 33 | without | without | ADP | _ | 35 heart | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 heart | det |
| 35 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 becomes | obl |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 be | aux |
| 37 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 carries | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | the steed | steed's ghastly burden | Ned St. | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent burden=Theme to ned=Destination | |||
| 2 | reanimate | present | e | steed | soon property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | become | present | the youth | as sound; without a heart | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | can | can | the steed not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | burden | steed | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/9/