Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 109
The Vulture[270] told Dnieper of this, and he put on extra speed, tearing his way through high hills rather than turn on one side.
Who acts: Vulture · What happens: tell, put, tear, turn · To what, where: Dnieper, extra speed, way, high hills, one side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vulture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Vulture | det |
| 2 | Vulture | Vulture | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 3 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 270 | punct |
| 4 | 270 | 270 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Vulture | appos |
| 5 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 4 270 | punct |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Dnieper | Dnieper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 Dnieper | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 put | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 put | nsubj |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 speed | case |
| 15 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 speed | amod |
| 16 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tearing | punct |
| 18 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 put | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tearing | obj |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 hills | case |
| 22 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hills | amod |
| 23 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tearing | obl |
| 24 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 26 turn | cc |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 rather | fixed |
| 26 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 tearing | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 side | nummod |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turn | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Vulture | Dnieper of this | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dnieper=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | put | past | Vulture | extra speed | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on speed=Destination | ||||
| 3 | tear | gerund | Vulture not said here | Dnieper's way | high hills | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location way=Theme | |||
| 4 | turn | infinitive | Vulture not said here | one side | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/109/