Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 110
Meanwhile Sozh persuaded the Raven to fly straight to Dnieper, and, as soon as it had come up with him to croak three times; he himself was to burrow under the earth, intending to leap to the surface at the cry of the Raven, and by that means to get before his brother.
Who acts: Sozh, way, Dnieper, that, Raven · What happens: persuade, fly, come up, croak, be, intend · To what, where: Raven, Dnieper, earth, cry
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sozh, way, Dnieper, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 3 persuaded | advmod |
| 2 | Sozh | Sozh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 persuaded | nsubj |
| 3 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Raven | det |
| 5 | Raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 persuaded | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fly | mark |
| 7 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 persuaded | advcl |
| 8 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 10 Dnieper | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Dnieper | case |
| 10 | Dnieper | Dnieper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fly | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 come | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 soon | advmod |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 come | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 persuaded | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 croak | mark |
| 24 | croak | croak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 come | advcl |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 times | nummod |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 croak | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 burrow | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 burrow | nsubj |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 28 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 burrow | cop |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 burrow | mark |
| 32 | burrow | burrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 persuaded | conj |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 earth | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 earth | det |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 burrow | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 intending | punct |
| 37 | intending | intend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 burrow | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 leap | mark |
| 39 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 intending | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 surface | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 surface | det |
| 42 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 leap | obl |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 cry | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 cry | det |
| 45 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 leap | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Raven | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Raven | det |
| 48 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 cry | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 means | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 means | cc |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 that | case |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 means | nsubj |
| 53 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 persuaded | parataxis |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 get | mark |
| 55 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 means | xcomp |
| 56 | before | before | ADP | _ | 58 brother | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 brother | nmod:poss |
| 58 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 get | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 persuaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persuade | past | Sozh | the Raven | meanwhile property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raven=Patient | |||
| 2 | fly | to-infinitive | Sozh not said here | Dnieper | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to dnieper=Result | ||||
| 3 | come up | past · perfect | way | with Dnieper; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | croak | to-infinitive | way not said here | time | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Dnieper | the earth | burrow property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | intend | gerund | Dnieper not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | leap not said to happen | to-infinitive | Dnieper not said here | the cry of the Raven | to the surface | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to surface=Destination | |||
| 8 | mean | present | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | that not said here | before Dnieper's brother | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | cry | the Raven | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/110/