Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 129
One day, after toiling hard afield, they sat down under a bush to eat their last morsel of bread.
Who acts: One day, life · What happens: toil, sit down, eat · To what, where: afield, bush, last morsel
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One day, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 toiling | mark |
| 5 | toiling | toil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 day | acl |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 afield | advmod |
| 7 | afield | afield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 toiling | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 sat | compound:prt |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 bush | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bush | det |
| 14 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 eat | mark |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sat | advcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 morsel | nmod:poss |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 morsel | amod |
| 19 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eat | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bread | case |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 morsel | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toil | gerund | One day not said here | afield | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location afield=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | life | a bush | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bush=Location | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | life not said here | life's last morsel of bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent morsel=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/129/