Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 130
And when they had eaten it, they cried and sorrowed for a while, and considered and held counsel together as to how they might manage to live, and to have food and clothing, and, without toiling, to supply others with meat and drink.
Who acts: life · What happens: eat, cry, sorrow, consider, hold, manage · To what, where: morsel, counsel, food, others
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cried | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 eaten | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eaten | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaten | aux |
| 5 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eaten | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eaten | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sorrowed | cc |
| 11 | sorrowed | sorrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cried | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 while | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 while | det |
| 14 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sorrowed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 considered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 considered | cc |
| 17 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cried | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 held | cc |
| 19 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 considered | conj |
| 20 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 held | obj |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 held | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 manage | mark |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 as | fixed |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 manage | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 manage | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 manage | aux |
| 27 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 held | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 live | mark |
| 29 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 manage | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 have | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 have | mark |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | conj |
| 34 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 clothing | cc |
| 36 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 food | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 toiling | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 toiling | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 toiling | punct |
| 40 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 41 toiling | mark |
| 41 | toiling | toil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 supply | punct |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 supply | mark |
| 44 | supply | supply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 toiling | advcl |
| 45 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 supply | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 meat | case |
| 47 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 supply | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 drink | cc |
| 49 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 meat | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect | life | morsel | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | life | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sorrow | past | life not said here | while | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | consider | past | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | hold | past | counsel | together property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme | ||||
| 6 | manage | might | life | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | live | to-infinitive | life not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | to-infinitive | life not said here | food and clothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 9 | toil | gerund | life not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | supply | to-infinitive | life not said here | others | with meat and drink | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent other=Recipient with meat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/130/