Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 16
But, as a specimen of the class to which such tales as these belong, here is a skazka about one of the wood-sprites or Slavonic Satyrs, who are still believed by the peasants to haunt the forests of Russia.
Who acts: such tales, peasants · What happens: belong, be, believe, haunt · To what, where: skazka, wood sprites, forests
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (such tales, peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 belong | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 specimen | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 specimen | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 specimen | det |
| 5 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 belong | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 class | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 class | det |
| 8 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 specimen | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 12 tales | det |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tales | amod |
| 12 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 belong | nsubj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 these | case |
| 14 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 tales | nmod |
| 15 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 skazka | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 belong | punct |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 belong | advmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 skazka | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 skazka | det |
| 20 | skazka | skazka | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 skazka | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sprites | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sprites | det |
| 25 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sprites | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 wood | punct |
| 27 | sprites | sprite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 one | nmod |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 Satyrs | cc |
| 29 | Slavonic | slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Satyrs | amod |
| 30 | Satyrs | Satyr | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 sprites | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 believed | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 believed | aux:pass |
| 34 | still | still | ADV | _ | 35 believed | advmod |
| 35 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 sprites | parataxis |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 peasants | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 peasants | det |
| 38 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 believed | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 haunt | mark |
| 40 | haunt | haunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 believed | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 forests | det |
| 42 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 haunt | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Russia | case |
| 44 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 forests | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 skazka | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | which such tales as these | here | as a specimen of the class | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a skazka | about one of the wood sprites or Slavonic Satyrs | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | believe | present · passive | the peasants | the wood sprites or Slavonic Satyrs | still | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | haunt | to-infinitive | the peasants not said here | the forests of Russia | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus forest=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/16/