Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 17
In it we see reduced to a vulgar form, and brought into accordance with everyday peasant-life, the myth which appears to have given rise to the endless stories about the theft and recovery of queens and princesses.
Who acts: we, myth, queens · What happens: see, reduce, bring, appear, give, rise · To what, where: skazka, vulgar form, accordance, endless stories
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, myth, queens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 it | case |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 see | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 form | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 form | det |
| 8 | vulgar | vulgar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 form | amod |
| 9 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reduced | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 brought | cc |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 accordance | case |
| 14 | accordance | accordance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 life | case |
| 16 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 life | amod |
| 17 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 life | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 peasant | punct |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 myth | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 myth | det |
| 22 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 life | conj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 appears | nsubj |
| 24 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 myth | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 given | mark |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 given | aux |
| 27 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 appears | advcl |
| 28 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 given | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 stories | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stories | det |
| 31 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stories | amod |
| 32 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rise | obl |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 theft | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 theft | det |
| 35 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stories | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 recovery | cc |
| 37 | recovery | recovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 theft | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 queens | case |
| 39 | queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 recovery | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 princesses | cc |
| 41 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 queens | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | we | skazka | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | reduce | participle | we not said here | to a vulgar form goal | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer to form=Goal | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | we not said here | accordance | with everyday peasant life and the myth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into accordance=Destination | |||
| 4 | appear | present | the myth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive · perfect | the myth not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | rise | infinitive | the myth not said here | the endless stories about the theft and recovery of queens and princesses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to story=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | recover | queens and princesses | nom recovery «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/17/