Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 10
This commission also the Novgorod man fulfilled, and behold! during the night the brook Chorny ran riotous, Lake Ilmen waxed boisterous, a tempest arose, and the raging waters swept away the mill.
Who acts: commission, brook, Lake, tempest, raging waters · What happens: fulfil, run, wax, arise, rage, sweep away · To what, where: mill
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commission, brook, Lake, tempest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 commission | det |
| 2 | commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fulfilled | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 fulfilled | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | Novgorod | Novgorod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | compound |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fulfilled | nsubj |
| 7 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ran | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ran | cc |
| 10 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 18 ran | discourse |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 behold | punct |
| 12 | during | during | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ran | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 brook | det |
| 16 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ran | nsubj |
| 17 | Chorny | Chorny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 brook | appos |
| 18 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fulfilled | conj |
| 19 | riotous | riotous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ran | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 waxed | punct |
| 21 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 waxed | nsubj |
| 22 | Ilmen | Ilmen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Lake | flat |
| 23 | waxed | wax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fulfilled | conj |
| 24 | boisterous | boisterous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 waxed | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 arose | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tempest | det |
| 27 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 arose | nsubj |
| 28 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 waxed | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 swept | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 swept | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 waters | det |
| 32 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 waters | amod |
| 33 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 swept | nsubj |
| 34 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fulfilled | conj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 swept | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 mill | det |
| 37 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swept | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fulfilled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fulfil | past | this commission | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | run | past | the brook | night | riotous property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | wax | past | Lake | boisterous property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arise | past | a tempest | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rage | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | sweep away | past | the raging waters | the mill | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mill=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/10/