Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 9
"Give my compliments to the brook Chorny, and say to him about the mill: there used not to be one, and so there shall not be one!"
Who acts: you, my · What happens: give, say, use, not be, compliment · To what, where: compliments, brook, Chorny, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 2 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 compliments | nmod:poss |
| 4 | compliments | compliment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Give | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 brook | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brook | det |
| 7 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Give | obl |
| 8 | Chorny | Chorny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 brook | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 say | cc |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Give | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 say | obl |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 mill | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mill | det |
| 16 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 say | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 used | punct |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 used | advmod |
| 19 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Give | parataxis |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 one | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 one | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 one | cop |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 used | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 there | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 there | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 there | advmod |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 used | conj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 one | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 one | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 one | cop |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 there | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | imperative | you not said here | my compliments | the brook | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent compliment=Theme to brook=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | Chorny | about the mill | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | use in a quote | participle | there | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a in a quote | to-infinitive | one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not is a in a quote | shall | one | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | compliment in a quote | my | nom compliment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/9/