Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 28
As a general rule, Winter plays by no means so important a part as might have been expected in Northern tales.
Who acts: Winter, general rule · What happens: play, mean, expect · To what, where: general rule, Northern tales
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winter, general rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 rule | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 rule | det |
| 3 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rule | amod |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 plays | punct |
| 6 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 plays | nsubj |
| 7 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rule | acl:relcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 no | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 plays | obl |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 important | advmod |
| 12 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 means | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 part | det |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 important | nsubj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 expected | mark |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 expected | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 expected | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 expected | aux:pass |
| 19 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 important | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tales | case |
| 21 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tales | amod |
| 22 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 expected | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | Winter | a general rule not said here | by no | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | |||
| 2 | mean | present | a general rule | important property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | expect | might · perfect · passive | a general rule not said here | Northern tales | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/28/