Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 29
As in other European countries, so in Russia, the romantic stories of the people are full of pictures bathed in warm sunlight, but they do not often represent the aspect of the land when the sky is grey, and the earth is a sheet of white, and outdoor life is sombre and still.
Who acts: romantic stories, people, sky, earth, outdoor life · What happens: be, bath, not represent · To what, where: Russia, pictures, warm sunlight, aspect, sheet
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (romantic stories, people, sky, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 5 countries | case |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 countries | case |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 countries | amod |
| 4 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 countries | amod |
| 5 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 full | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 full | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Russia | case |
| 9 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 full | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Russia | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stories | det |
| 12 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stories | amod |
| 13 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 full | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stories | nmod |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 full | cop |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 countries | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 pictures | case |
| 20 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 full | obl |
| 21 | bathed | bath | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 pictures | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 sunlight | case |
| 23 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sunlight | amod |
| 24 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bathed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 represent | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 represent | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 represent | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 represent | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 represent | advmod |
| 30 | often | often | ADV | _ | 31 represent | advmod |
| 31 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 full | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 aspect | det |
| 33 | aspect | aspect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 represent | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 land | det |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 aspect | nmod |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 grey | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sky | det |
| 39 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 grey | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 grey | cop |
| 41 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 represent | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sheet | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sheet | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 earth | det |
| 45 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sheet | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 sheet | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 sheet | det |
| 48 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 grey | conj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 white | case |
| 50 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sheet | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 sombre | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 sombre | cc |
| 53 | outdoor | outdoor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 life | amod |
| 54 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sombre | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 sombre | cop |
| 56 | sombre | sombre | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sheet | parataxis |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 still | cc |
| 58 | still | still | ADV | _ | 56 sombre | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 countries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the romantic stories of the people | Russia | of pictures; full property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bath | participle | pictures not said here | warm sunlight | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not represent | present · do-support | people | the aspect of the land | often property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot aspect=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | the sky | grey property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the earth | a sheet | of white | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | present | outdoor life | sombre property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/29/