Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 112
If she be dead, show us her grave; if she be living, tell us where to find her."
Who acts: Vikhor, you · What happens: be, show, live, tell, find · To what, where: grave, us, Vikhor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikhor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 dead | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dead | nsubj |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dead | cop |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 show | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dead | punct |
| 6 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 show | iobj |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 grave | nmod:poss |
| 9 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 show | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 living | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 living | nsubj |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 living | aux |
| 14 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 tell | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 living | punct |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 show | parataxis |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 find | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 find | mark |
| 20 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | xcomp |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 find | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | Vikhor | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | imperative | you not said here | Vikhor's grave | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient grave=Topic | |||
| 3 | live a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · progressive | Vikhor | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | Vikhor | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/40/112/