Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 11
The Death Water (_Doasens Vana_) throws all whom it touches into a magic sleep, from which only Life Water (_Livsens Vand_) can rouse them (p. 57).
Who acts: Death Water, mention, Life · What happens: throw, touch, rouse · To what, where: all, magic sleep, Waters
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death Water, mention, Life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Water | det |
| 2 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Water | compound |
| 3 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 throws | nsubj |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 Doasens | punct |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 Doasens | punct |
| 6 | Doasens | Doasens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Water | appos |
| 7 | Vana | Vana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Doasens | flat |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 Doasens | punct |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 Doasens | punct |
| 10 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 throws | obj |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 touches | obj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 touches | nsubj |
| 14 | touches | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 throws | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 sleep | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sleep | det |
| 17 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sleep | amod |
| 18 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 touches | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rouse | punct |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 rouse | obl |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 Life | advmod |
| 23 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 rouse | nsubj |
| 24 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Life | flat |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 Livsens | punct |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Livsens | punct |
| 27 | Livsens | Livsens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Life | appos |
| 28 | Vand | Vand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Livsens | flat |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Livsens | punct |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 Livsens | punct |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 rouse | aux |
| 32 | rouse | rouse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 touches | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 rouse | obj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 p. | punct |
| 35 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 rouse | obj |
| 36 | 57 | 57 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 p. | flat |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 p. | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 throws | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | present | the Death Water | all | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme | ||||
| 2 | touch | present | mention | a magic sleep | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme whom=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | rouse | can | Life | Waters = water | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/11/