Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 149
Ten of them are holding him by the beard with pincers, the others are thundering away at his ribs with their hammers.
Who acts: Ten, others · What happens: hold, thunder away · To what, where: man
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ten, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 holding | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ten | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 holding | aux |
| 5 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 holding | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 beard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beard | det |
| 9 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 holding | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 pincers | case |
| 11 | pincers | pincer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 beard | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thundering | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 others | det |
| 14 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thundering | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 thundering | aux |
| 16 | thundering | thunder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 holding | conj |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 thundering | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 ribs | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ribs | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thundering | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 hammers | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hammers | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hammers | hammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thundering | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 holding | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present · progressive | Ten of smiths | man | by the beard with pincers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme by beard=Location | |||
| 2 | thunder away | present · progressive | the others | with smiths's hammers; at man's ribs; away property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at rib=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/149/