Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 3, sentence 148
On the way, Nikita enters several forges, desiring to have a war mace cast for him, and in one of them he finds fifty smiths tormenting an old man.
Who acts: Nikita, one, fifty smiths · What happens: enter, desire, have, find, torment · To what, where: several forges, way, mace cast, fifty smiths, old man
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nikita, one, fifty smiths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enters | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 way | punct |
| 5 | Nikita | Nikita | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 enters | nsubj |
| 6 | enters | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forges | amod |
| 8 | forges | forge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 enters | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 desiring | punct |
| 10 | desiring | desire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 enters | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 desiring | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cast | det |
| 14 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mace | compound |
| 15 | mace | mace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cast | compound |
| 16 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 have | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 finds | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 finds | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 finds | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 one | nmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 finds | nsubj |
| 26 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 enters | conj |
| 27 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 smiths | nummod |
| 28 | smiths | smith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 finds | obj |
| 29 | tormenting | torment | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 smiths | acl |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tormenting | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 enters | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | present | Nikita | several forges | the way | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forge=Destination | |||
| 2 | desire | gerund | Nikita not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nikita not said here | a mace cast | for Nikita | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cast=Patient | |||
| 4 | find | present | one of forges | fifty smiths | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smith=Topic | ||||
| 5 | torment | gerund | fifty smiths not said here | a old man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus man=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/44/148/