Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 112
The hero Conall kicks "one of the posts that was keeping the turret aloft," the post breaks, and the turret falls, but Conall catches it in his hands before it reaches the ground, a door opens, and out comes the Princess Sunbeam, and throws her arms about Conall's neck.
Who acts: hero, posts, post, turret, Conall, door · What happens: kick, keep, break, fall, catch, reach · To what, where: one, turret, hands, ground, arms
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, posts, post, turret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hero | det |
| 2 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kicks | nsubj |
| 3 | Conall | Conall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 kicks | nsubj |
| 4 | kicks | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 kicks | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 posts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 posts | det |
| 9 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 keeping | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 keeping | aux |
| 12 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 posts | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 turret | det |
| 14 | turret | turret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keeping | obj |
| 15 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 keeping | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 breaks | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 breaks | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 post | det |
| 19 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 breaks | nsubj |
| 20 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kicks | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 falls | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 falls | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 turret | det |
| 24 | turret | turret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 falls | nsubj |
| 25 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 breaks | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 catches | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 catches | cc |
| 28 | Conall | Conall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 catches | nsubj |
| 29 | catches | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kicks | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 catches | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 hands | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hands | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 catches | obl |
| 34 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 36 reaches | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 reaches | nsubj |
| 36 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 catches | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ground | det |
| 38 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reaches | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 opens | punct |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 door | det |
| 41 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 opens | nsubj |
| 42 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 reaches | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 comes | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 comes | cc |
| 45 | out | out | ADV | _ | 46 comes | advmod |
| 46 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kicks | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Sunbeam | det |
| 48 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Sunbeam | compound |
| 49 | Sunbeam | Sunbeam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 comes | nsubj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 throws | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 throws | cc |
| 52 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kicks | conj |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 arms | nmod:poss |
| 54 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 throws | obj |
| 55 | about | about | ADP | _ | 58 neck | case |
| 56 | Conall | Conall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 neck | nmod:poss |
| 57 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 56 Conall | case |
| 58 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 throws | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kicks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kick | present | the hero | one of the posts | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep in a quote | past · progressive | the posts | the turret | aloft property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turret=Theme | |||
| 3 | break | present | the post | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fall | present | the turret | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | catch | present | Conall | turret | Conall's hands | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | reach | present | turret | the ground | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ground=Theme | ||||
| 7 | open | present | a door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | come | present | the Princess Sunbeam | out property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | throw | present | the hero not said here | Sunbeam's arms | about Conall's neck | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme about neck=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/112/