Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 113
In most of these stories the wife-gaining leap is so vaguely described that it is allowable to suppose that the original idea has been greatly obscured in the course of travel.
Who acts: it · What happens: gain, describe, be, suppose, obscure · To what, where: most, original idea, course · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 most | case |
| 2 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 described | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stories | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 stories | det |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 most | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 leap | det |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gaining | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 wife | punct |
| 9 | gaining | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 leap | amod |
| 10 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stories | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 described | aux:pass |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 described | advmod |
| 13 | vaguely | vaguely | ADV | _ | 14 described | advmod |
| 14 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 allowable | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 allowable | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 allowable | cop |
| 18 | allowable | allowable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 described | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 suppose | mark |
| 20 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 allowable | csubj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 obscured | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 idea | det |
| 23 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 idea | amod |
| 24 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 obscured | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 obscured | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 obscured | aux:pass |
| 27 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 28 obscured | advmod |
| 28 | obscured | obscure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 suppose | ccomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 course | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 course | det |
| 31 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 obscured | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 travel | case |
| 33 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 course | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 described | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 2 | describe | present · passive | most of this stories the gaining leap | vaguely property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING» | ||||
| 3 | is | present | it | allowable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | suppose | to-infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | obscure | present · perfect · passive | the original idea | the course of travel | greatly property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/113/