Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 120
The original idea seems to have been best preserved in the two legends of the wooing of Brynhild by Sigurd, in the first of which he awakens her from her magic sleep, while in the second he gains her hand (for Gunnar) by a daring and difficult ride--for "him only would she have who should ride through the flaming fire that was drawn about her hall."
Who acts: original idea, Sigurd, significance · What happens: seem, preserve, awaken, gain, have, ride · To what, where: two legends, Sigurd, magic sleep, hand, flaming fire, Brynhild
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (original idea, Sigurd, significance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 idea | det |
| 2 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 idea | amod |
| 3 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seems | nsubj |
| 4 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 preserved | mark |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 preserved | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 preserved | aux:pass |
| 8 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 preserved | amod |
| 9 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seems | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 legends | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 legends | det |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 legends | nummod |
| 13 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 preserved | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wooing | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wooing | det |
| 16 | wooing | wooing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 legends | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Brynhild | case |
| 18 | Brynhild | Brynhild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 wooing | nmod |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Sigurd | case |
| 20 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 preserved | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 first | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 first | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 first | det |
| 24 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 preserved | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 awakens | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 awakens | nsubj |
| 28 | awakens | awaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 first | acl:relcl |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 awakens | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 sleep | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 32 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sleep | amod |
| 33 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 awakens | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 gains | punct |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 gains | mark |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 second | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 second | det |
| 38 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gains | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 gains | nsubj |
| 40 | gains | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seems | parataxis |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hand | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gains | obj |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 Gunnar | punct |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 Gunnar | case |
| 45 | Gunnar | Gunnar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 hand | appos |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 Gunnar | punct |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 daring | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 daring | det |
| 49 | daring | daring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gains | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 ride | cc |
| 51 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 ride | amod |
| 52 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 daring | conj |
| 53 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 have | punct |
| 54 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 60 have | mark |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 have | punct |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 would | nsubj |
| 57 | only | only | ADV | _ | 58 would | advmod |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 have | aux |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 have | nsubj |
| 60 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 gains | conj |
| 61 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 ride | nsubj |
| 62 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 ride | aux |
| 63 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 have | parataxis |
| 64 | through | through | ADP | _ | 67 fire | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 fire | det |
| 66 | flaming | flaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 fire | compound |
| 67 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 ride | obl |
| 68 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 70 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 drawn | aux:pass |
| 70 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 fire | acl:relcl |
| 71 | about | about | ADP | _ | 73 hall | case |
| 72 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 hall | nmod:poss |
| 73 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 drawn | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seems | punct |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | the original idea | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | preserve | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | Sigurd | the two legends of the wooing of Brynhild | in the first | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | awaken | present | significance | Sigurd | Sigurd's magic sleep | of the first | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location she=Theme | ||
| 4 | gain | present | significance | Sigurd's hand | second | by a daring and difficult ride | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||
| 5 | have in a quote | would | Sigurd | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | ride in a quote | should | the flaming fire | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through fire=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | draw in a quote | past · passive | the flaming fire | about Sigurd's hall | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | woo | Brynhild | nom wooing «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | sleep | Sigurd | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/120/