Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 121

Gunnar fails to do so, but Sigurd succeeds; his horse leaps into the fire, "and a mighty roar arose as the fire burned ever madder, and the earth trembled, and the flames went up even unto the heavens, nor had any dared to ride as he rode, even as it were through the deep murk."

Who acts: Gunnar, Sigurd, horse, mighty roar, fire, earth · What happens: fail, not do, succeed, leap, arise, burn · To what, where: fire, any, deep murk · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gunnar, Sigurd, horse, mighty roar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gunnar	Gunnar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 fails	nsubj
2	fails	fail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 do	mark
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 fails	xcomp
5	so	so	ADV	_	4 do	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 succeeds	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 succeeds	cc
8	Sigurd	Sigurd	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 succeeds	nsubj
9	succeeds	succeed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 fails	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 leaps	punct
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 horse	nmod:poss
12	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 leaps	nsubj
13	leaps	leap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 fails	parataxis
14	into	into	ADP	_	16 fire	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 fire	det
16	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 leaps	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fire	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 fire	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 arose	cc
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 roar	det
21	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 roar	amod
22	roar	roar	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 arose	nsubj
23	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 leaps	conj
24	as	as	SCONJ	_	27 burned	mark
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 fire	det
26	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 burned	nsubj
27	burned	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 arose	advcl
28	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	29 madder	advmod
29	madder	mad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	27 burned	xcomp
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 trembled	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 trembled	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 earth	det
33	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 trembled	nsubj
34	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 fails	parataxis
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 went	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 went	cc
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 flames	det
38	flames	flame	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 went	nsubj
39	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 trembled	conj
40	up	up	ADP	_	39 went	compound:prt
41	even	even	ADV	_	44 heavens	advmod
42	unto	unto	ADP	_	44 heavens	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 heavens	det
44	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 went	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 had	punct
46	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	47 had	cc
47	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 trembled	conj
48	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	47 had	obj
49	dared	dare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	48 any	acl
50	to	to	PART	_	51 ride	mark
51	ride	ride	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	49 dared	xcomp
52	as	as	SCONJ	_	54 rode	mark
53	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 rode	nsubj
54	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	51 ride	ccomp
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	63 murk	punct
56	even	even	ADV	_	63 murk	advmod
57	as	as	SCONJ	_	63 murk	mark
58	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	63 murk	nsubj
59	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	63 murk	cop
60	through	through	ADP	_	63 murk	case
61	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	63 murk	det
62	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	63 murk	amod
63	murk	murk	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 rode	obl
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fails	punct
65	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 fails	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	fail	present	Gunnar				vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	not do	to-infinitive	Gunnar not said here				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	succeed	present	Sigurd				vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	leap	present	Gunnar's horse		the fire		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into fire=Destination
5	arise in a quote	past	a mighty roar				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	burn in a quote	past	the fire			mad property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	tremble in a quote	past	the earth				vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	go up in a quote	past	the flames			unto the heavens	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
9	have in a quote	past	the earth not said here	any			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient
10	dare in a quote	participle					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
11	ride in a quote	to-infinitive					tree rules
12	ride in a quote	past	fire				vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
13	is in a quote	past	flame		the deep murk		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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