Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 57
And immediately the old man drew himself up and straightened himself, and called aloud and whistled with a ringing voice, with a shrill[334] whistle.
Who acts: old man · What happens: draw up, straighten, call, whistle · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 drew | cc |
| 2 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 6 drew | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drew | nsubj |
| 6 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 drew | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 drew | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 straightened | cc |
| 10 | straightened | straighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drew | conj |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 straightened | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 called | cc |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 drew | conj |
| 15 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 14 called | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 whistled | cc |
| 17 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 called | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 voice | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 voice | det |
| 20 | ringing | ringing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 voice | compound |
| 21 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whistled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 whistle | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 whistle | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 whistle | det |
| 25 | shrill | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 whistle | amod |
| 26 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 27 334 | punct |
| 27 | 334 | 334 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 whistle | nummod |
| 28 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 27 334 | punct |
| 29 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whistled | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw up | past | the old man | man | immediately property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | straighten | past | the old man not said here | man | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | the old man not said here | aloud property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | whistle | past | the old man not said here | with a ringing voice; with a shrill 334 whistle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with voice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/57/