Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 65
Once more he turned, once more he wheeled, then shot past the eye like a streak of fire, took an accurate aim, and kissed[335] the fair Helena right on the lips!
Who acts: Vanya · What happens: turn, wheel, shoot, take, kiss · To what, where: accurate aim, 335, lips
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vanya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 more | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 turned | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wheeled | punct |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 wheeled | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wheeled | nsubj |
| 9 | wheeled | wheel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shot | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 shot | advmod |
| 12 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | parataxis |
| 13 | past | past | ADP | _ | 15 eye | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 eye | det |
| 15 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shot | obl |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 streak | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 streak | det |
| 18 | streak | streak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shot | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 streak | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shot | conj |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 aim | det |
| 24 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 aim | amod |
| 25 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 kissed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 kissed | cc |
| 28 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 29 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 30 335 | punct |
| 30 | 335 | 335 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 kissed | obl |
| 31 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 30 335 | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Helena | det |
| 33 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Helena | amod |
| 34 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 335 | appos |
| 35 | right | right | ADV | _ | 38 lips | advmod |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 lips | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 lips | det |
| 38 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 kissed | obl |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Vanya | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wheel | past | Vanya | vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shoot | past | then | past the eye; like a streak of fire | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | take | past | a accurate aim | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aim=Theme | |||||
| 5 | kiss | past | Vanya not said here | 335 | the lips | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/65/