Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 89
[336] So in the Indian story of Punchkin, the seven hungry stepmother-persecuted princesses go out every day and sit by their dead mother's tomb, and cry, and say, "Oh, mother, mother, cannot you see your poor children, how unhappy we are," etc., until a tree grows up out of the grave laden with fruits for their relief.
Who acts: 336, you, tree · What happens: persecute, go out, sit, cry, say, not see · To what, where: Indian story, poor children, grave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (336, you, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 336 | punct |
| 2 | 336 | 336 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 go | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 336 | punct |
| 4 | So | so | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 story | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 story | det |
| 7 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 story | amod |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Punchkin | case |
| 10 | Punchkin | Punchkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 story | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 story | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 princesses | det |
| 13 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 princesses | nummod |
| 14 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 princesses | amod |
| 15 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 persecuted | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 stepmother | punct |
| 17 | persecuted | persecute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 princesses | amod |
| 18 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 go | nsubj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | out | out | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sit | cc |
| 24 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 tomb | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 mother | amod |
| 28 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tomb | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 mother | case |
| 30 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sit | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cry | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cry | cc |
| 33 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 say | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 say | cc |
| 36 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 mother | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 mother | punct |
| 39 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 41 mother | discourse |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Oh | punct |
| 41 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 say | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 mother | punct |
| 43 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 mother | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 see | punct |
| 45 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 see | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 see | advmod |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 see | nsubj |
| 48 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 mother | parataxis |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 children | nmod:poss |
| 50 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 children | amod |
| 51 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 see | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 unhappy | punct |
| 53 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 unhappy | advmod |
| 54 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 see | parataxis |
| 55 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 are | nsubj |
| 56 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 unhappy | cop |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 etc. | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 etc. | punct |
| 59 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 48 see | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 grows | punct |
| 61 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 64 grows | mark |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 tree | det |
| 63 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 grows | nsubj |
| 64 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 say | advcl |
| 65 | up | up | ADP | _ | 64 grows | compound:prt |
| 66 | out | out | ADP | _ | 69 grave | case |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 grave | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 grave | det |
| 69 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 grows | obl |
| 70 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 grave | acl |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 72 fruits | case |
| 72 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 laden | obl |
| 73 | for | for | ADP | _ | 75 relief | case |
| 74 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 relief | nmod:poss |
| 75 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 laden | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persecute | participle | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | go out | present | 336 | the Indian story of Punchkin | day | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 3 | sit | present | 336 not said here | by orphans's dead mother's tomb | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by tomb=Location | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | infinitive | 336 not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not see in a quote | can | you | your poor children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | unhappy property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | grow up | present | a tree | the grave | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out grave=Location | ||||
| 9 | lade | participle | the grave not said here | with fruits; for orphans's relief | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/89/