Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 4, sentence 90
[337] So in the German tale,[338] Cinderella is aided by the white bird, which dwells in the hazel tree growing out of her mother's grave.
Who acts: white bird, hazel tree · What happens: aid, dwell, grow out · To what, where: Cinderella, hazel tree, grave
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white bird, hazel tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 337 | punct |
| 2 | 337 | 337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 337 | punct |
| 4 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 337 | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 tale | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tale | det |
| 7 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tale | amod |
| 8 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 So | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 338 | punct |
| 10 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 11 338 | punct |
| 11 | 338 | 338 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 tale | appos |
| 12 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 11 338 | punct |
| 13 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 aided | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 aided | aux:pass |
| 15 | aided | aid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 338 | acl:relcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 bird | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bird | amod |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 aided | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dwells | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 dwells | nsubj |
| 22 | dwells | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 bird | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 tree | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 25 | hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tree | compound |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dwells | obl |
| 27 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 tree | acl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 grave | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 grave | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grave | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 mother | case |
| 33 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 growing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 337 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aid | present · passive | the white bird | Cinderella | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | the white bird | the hazel tree | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | grow out | gerund | the hazel tree not said here | tree's mother's grave | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/45/90/