Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 142
Now it happened one day that he came away from his lessons late in the evening, and as he passed by the palace he looked in at one of the windows.
Who acts: it, priest · What happens: happen, come away, pass in, look in · To what, where: lessons, palace
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 day | nummod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 came | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 lessons | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 lessons | nmod:poss |
| 12 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 evening | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 evening | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 evening | det |
| 16 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lessons | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 passed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 passed | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 passed | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 passed | nsubj |
| 21 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 palace | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 palace | det |
| 24 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 passed | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 looked | nsubj |
| 26 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 palace | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 passed | compound:prt |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 passed | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 windows | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 windows | det |
| 32 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now; day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come away | past | priest | priest's lessons in the evening | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lesson=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | pass in | past | priest | by the palace; at one of the windows | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by palace=Location | ||||
| 4 | look in | past | priest | the palace not said here | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/142/