Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 90
In those which I am about to quote, the wizard or witch who is mentioned is a human being, but one who has made a compact with evil spirits, and has thereby become endowed with strange powers.
What happens: quote, mention, make, be · To what, where: wizard, compact, human
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 those | case |
| 2 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 about | nsubj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 about | nsubj |
| 5 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 about | cop |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 2 those | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 quote | mark |
| 8 | quote | quote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 about | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 those | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wizard | det |
| 11 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 those | appos |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 witch | cc |
| 13 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wizard | conj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 mentioned | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 16 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 wizard | acl:relcl |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 endowed | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 endowed | det |
| 19 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 endowed | nsubj:outer |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 endowed | aux:pass |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 endowed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 endowed | cc |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 endowed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 made | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 made | aux |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 one | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 compact | det |
| 28 | compact | compact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 spirits | case |
| 30 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 spirits | amod |
| 31 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 compact | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 become | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 become | cc |
| 34 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 become | aux |
| 35 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 36 become | advmod |
| 36 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 endowed | aux:pass |
| 37 | endowed | endow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 those | appos |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 powers | case |
| 39 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 powers | amod |
| 40 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 endowed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 those | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quote speech: other | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mention speech: other | present · passive | the wizard or witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | present · perfect | a compact | with evil spirits | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compact=Product | ||||
| 4 | is | present · passive | human | with strange powers; endow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/90/