Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 5, sentence 91
Such monsters as these are, throughout their lives, a terror to the district they inhabit; nor does their evil influence die with them, for after they have been laid in the earth, they assume their direst aspect, and as Vampires bent on blood, night after night, they go forth from their graves to destroy.
Who acts: monsters, Such monsters · What happens: be, inhabit, die, lay, assume, bend · To what, where: Such monsters, district, monsters, earth, direst aspect, Vampires
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monsters, Such monsters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 monsters | amod |
| 2 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 die | nsubj |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 these | case |
| 4 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 monsters | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 monsters | cop |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lives | punct |
| 7 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 9 lives | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lives | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 monsters | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 terror | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 terror | det |
| 12 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 monsters | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 district | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 district | det |
| 15 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 terror | nmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 inhabit | nsubj |
| 17 | inhabit | inhabit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 district | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 die | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 die | cc |
| 20 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 die | aux |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 influence | nmod:poss |
| 22 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 influence | amod |
| 23 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 die | nsubj |
| 24 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 die | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 laid | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 laid | mark |
| 29 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 33 laid | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 laid | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 laid | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 laid | aux:pass |
| 33 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 die | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 earth | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 earth | det |
| 36 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 laid | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 assume | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 assume | nsubj |
| 39 | assume | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 die | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 aspect | nmod:poss |
| 41 | direst | dire | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 aspect | amod |
| 42 | aspect | aspect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 assume | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 go | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 go | cc |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 Vampires | case |
| 46 | Vampires | vampire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 go | obl |
| 47 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 Vampires | acl |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 blood | case |
| 49 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bent | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 night | punct |
| 51 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 blood | conj |
| 52 | after | after | ADP | _ | 53 night | case |
| 53 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bent | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Vampires | punct |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 go | nsubj |
| 56 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 assume | conj |
| 57 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 56 go | advmod |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 graves | case |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 graves | nmod:poss |
| 60 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 go | obl |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 destroy | mark |
| 62 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 graves | acl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 die | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Such monsters and monsters's lives and a terror to the district | as these | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | inhabit | present | monsters = monster | the district not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | die | present · do-support | Such monsters and monsters's lives and a terror to the district | with lives = life | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | lay | present · perfect · passive | monsters = monster | the earth | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in earth=Destination | ||||
| 5 | assume | present | monsters = monster | monsters's direst aspect | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aspect=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bend | participle | Vampires not said here | blood and night | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on blood=Location | |||
| 7 | go | present | monsters = monster | monsters's graves | as Vampires; forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from grave=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | destroy | to-infinitive | monsters = monster not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/46/91/