Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 84
The mare carried him off over hills and dales and ravines, and did all she could to try and throw her rider.
Who acts: mare · What happens: carry off, do, try, throw · To what, where: Tprru, hills, all, rider
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mare | det |
| 2 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carried | obj |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 carried | compound:prt |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 hills | case |
| 7 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 dales | cc |
| 9 | dales | dale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hills | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ravines | cc |
| 11 | ravines | ravine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hills | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 did | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 did | cc |
| 14 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carried | conj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 did | obj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 could | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 all | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 try | mark |
| 19 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 did | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 throw | cc |
| 21 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 try | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 rider | nmod:poss |
| 23 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 throw | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry off | past | the mare | Tprru | hills and dales and ravines | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past | the mare not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | try | to-infinitive | the mare not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | throw | infinitive | the mare not said here | mare's rider | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rider=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/84/