Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 6, sentence 85
But no! the Soldier stuck on tight, and thumped her over the head like anything with the aspen cudgel, and went on treating her with a taste of the cudgel until he knocked her off her feet, and then pitched into her as she lay on the ground, gave her another half-dozen blows or so, and at last beat her to death.
Who acts: Tprru, mare · What happens: stick, thump, go, treat, knock, pitch · To what, where: Soldier, tight, head, mare, ground, half dozen blows
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tprru, mare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 thumped | cc |
| 2 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 Soldier | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 Soldier | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Soldier | det |
| 5 | Soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thumped | obl |
| 6 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 Soldier | acl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 tight | case |
| 8 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stuck | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thumped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thumped | cc |
| 11 | thumped | thump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thumped | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 head | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 head | det |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thumped | obl |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 anything | case |
| 17 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 head | nmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 cudgel | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cudgel | det |
| 20 | aspen | aspen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cudgel | amod |
| 21 | cudgel | cudgel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 anything | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thumped | conj |
| 25 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 26 treating | mark |
| 26 | treating | treat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 went | advcl |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 treating | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 taste | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 taste | det |
| 30 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 treating | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 cudgel | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cudgel | det |
| 33 | cudgel | cudgel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 taste | nmod |
| 34 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 36 knocked | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 knocked | nsubj |
| 36 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 went | advcl |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 knocked | obj |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 feet | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 feet | nmod:poss |
| 40 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 knocked | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 pitched | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 pitched | cc |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 pitched | advmod |
| 44 | pitched | pitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thumped | conj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 her | case |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 pitched | obl |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 lay | mark |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 lay | nsubj |
| 49 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 pitched | advcl |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 ground | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 ground | det |
| 52 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 lay | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 gave | punct |
| 54 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 lay | conj |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 gave | iobj |
| 56 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 60 blows | det |
| 57 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 60 blows | compound |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 dozen | punct |
| 59 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 60 blows | nummod |
| 60 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 gave | obj |
| 61 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 62 so | cc |
| 62 | so | so | ADV | _ | 60 blows | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 beat | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 beat | cc |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 66 last | case |
| 66 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 beat | obl |
| 67 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thumped | conj |
| 68 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 beat | obj |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 death | case |
| 70 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 beat | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick | participle | the Soldier not said here | tight | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on tight=Destination | ||||
| 2 | thump | past | the Soldier | the head like anything | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Patient over head=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | past | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | treat | gerund | mare | with a taste of the cudgel | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient with taste=Theme | ||||
| 5 | knock | past | Tprru | mare | off mare's feet | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient off foot=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | pitch | past | then | into mare | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into she=Destination | ||||
| 7 | lie | past | mare | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | ||||
| 8 | give | past | mare not said here | another half dozen blows | mare | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient blow=Theme | |||
| 9 | beat | past | mare | death | last | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Patient to death=Recipient | |||
| 10 | taste | the cudgel | nom taste «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/47/85/