Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 111
So long did they remain talking that, before the _Zhar-Ptitsa_ and his rider could get back, "the day began to dawn--the bird sank lower and lower and fell to the ground."
Who acts: rings, rider, day, bird · What happens: remain, talk, get back, begin, sink, fall
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rings, rider, day, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 remain | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remain | aux |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 remain | nsubj |
| 5 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 remain | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 Zhar | mark |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 that | punct |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 Zhar | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Zhar | det |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Zhar | punct |
| 12 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 talking | obl |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ptitsa | punct |
| 14 | Ptitsa | Ptitsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Zhar | conj |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 get | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 rider | nmod:poss |
| 18 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 get | aux |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Zhar | parataxis |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 get | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 get | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 dawn | mark |
| 28 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 began | obj |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 sank | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bird | det |
| 31 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sank | nsubj |
| 32 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dawn | parataxis |
| 33 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 sank | xcomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lower | cc |
| 35 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 lower | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fell | cc |
| 37 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sank | conj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 ground | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ground | det |
| 40 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fell | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Zhar | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Zhar | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past · do-support | rings = ring | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | rings = ring not said here | before the Zhar and Ptitsa | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get back | could | Ptitsa's rider | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | begin in a quote | past | the day | dawn | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | sink in a quote | past | the bird | low property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | fall in a quote | past | the bird not said here | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/111/