Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 112
Then the princess, thinking it was really dead, buried it in the earth--having first cut off its wings, and "attached them to herself so as to walk more lightly."
Who acts: princess, rider · What happens: think, be, bury, have, cut off, attach · To what, where: rider, earth, wings, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, rider), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 buried | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 buried | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thinking | punct |
| 5 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 princess | acl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dead | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | cop |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 dead | advmod |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thinking | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 princess | punct |
| 11 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 buried | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 buried | obl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 having | punct |
| 17 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 buried | advcl |
| 18 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 cut | advmod |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 having | xcomp |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 cut | compound:prt |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wings | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cut | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 attached | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 attached | cc |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 attached | punct |
| 26 | attached | attach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 buried | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 attached | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 herself | case |
| 29 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 attached | obl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 walk | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 walk | mark |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 walk | mark |
| 33 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 attached | advcl |
| 34 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 lightly | advmod |
| 35 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 33 walk | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 walk | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | the princess not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | rider | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bury | past | the princess | rider | the earth | then | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in earth=Destination | ||
| 4 | have | gerund | the princess not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cut off | participle | the princess not said here | rider's wings | first property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector wing=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | attach in a quote | past | the princess not said here | wings = wing | princess | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to herself=Co-Patient | |||
| 7 | walk in a quote | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | lightly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/112/