Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 7, sentence 148
But trying, in spite of the wolf's warning, to carry off the cage itself, an alarm is sounded, and he is taken prisoner.
Who acts: trying, wolf · What happens: try, carry off, sound, take, spite, warn · To what, where: spite, cage, alarm, king, warning
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trying, wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 trying | cc |
| 2 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 carry | csubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 spite | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 spite | case |
| 5 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trying | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 warning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wolf | det |
| 8 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 warning | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 wolf | case |
| 10 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spite | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 carry | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 carry | mark |
| 13 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 carry | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cage | det |
| 16 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carry | obl |
| 17 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 16 cage | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sounded | punct |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 alarm | det |
| 20 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sounded | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sounded | aux:pass |
| 22 | sounded | sound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 carry | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 taken | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 taken | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 taken | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 taken | aux:pass |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 sounded | conj |
| 28 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | gerund | spite of the wolf's warning | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | carry off | to-infinitive | trying | the cage cage | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sound | present · passive | a alarm | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | present · passive | king | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 5 | spite | the wolf's warning | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | warn | the wolf | nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/48/148/