Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 71
[382] In Europe it is usually found in a very crude and fragmentary form, having been preserved, for the most part, as the introduction to some other story which has proved more attractive to the popular fancy.
What happens: find, preserve, prove · To what, where: myth, crude form, other story
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 382 | punct |
| 2 | 382 | 382 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 found | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 382 | punct |
| 4 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 Europe | case |
| 5 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 382 | nmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | aux:pass |
| 8 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 found | advmod |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 form | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 form | det |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 crude | advmod |
| 13 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 form | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fragmentary | cc |
| 15 | fragmentary | fragmentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 crude | conj |
| 16 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 preserved | punct |
| 18 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 preserved | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 preserved | aux:pass |
| 20 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 found | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 part | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 part | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 part | det |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 part | amod |
| 25 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 preserved | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 introduction | punct |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 introduction | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 introduction | det |
| 29 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 preserved | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 story | case |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 story | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 story | amod |
| 33 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 introduction | nmod |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 proved | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 proved | aux |
| 36 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 story | acl:relcl |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 attractive | advmod |
| 38 | attractive | attractive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 proved | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 fancy | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 fancy | det |
| 41 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 fancy | amod |
| 42 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 attractive | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | myth | a crude form | 382 in Europe obl; usually property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | preserve | gerund · perfect · passive | as the introduction to some other story | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING» | |||||
| 3 | prove | present · perfect · passive | some other story | attractive property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/71/