Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 77
The old man climbed up to heaven, slipped in there, walked and walked, admired and admired, and said to himself, 'I'll go and fetch the old woman; won't she just be delighted!'"
Who acts: old man, I, woman · What happens: climb up, slip, walk, admire, say, go · To what, where: heaven, man, old woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, I, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | nsubj |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 climbed | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 heaven | case |
| 7 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 slipped | punct |
| 9 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | parataxis |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 there | case |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 slipped | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 walked | punct |
| 13 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 slipped | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 walked | cc |
| 15 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 walked | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 admired | punct |
| 17 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 walked | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 admired | cc |
| 19 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 admired | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 slipped | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 himself | case |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 go | nsubj |
| 28 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | aux |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fetch | cc |
| 31 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 woman | det |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 woman | amod |
| 34 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fetch | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 delighted | punct |
| 36 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 delighted | aux |
| 37 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 delighted | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 delighted | nsubj |
| 39 | just | just | ADV | _ | 41 delighted | advmod |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 delighted | cop |
| 41 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 climbed | parataxis |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 delighted | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 delighted | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the old man | heaven | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Destination | ||||
| 2 | slip | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in there=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | walk | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | walk | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | admire | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | admire | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to himself=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | go | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | fetch | infinitive | I not said here | the old woman | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not is | future | woman | delighted property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/77/