Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 1, sentence 78
So he tries to carry his wife up the bean stalk, but grows faint and lets her fall; she is killed, and he calls in the Fox as Wailer.
Who acts: man, wife · What happens: try, carry, grow, let, fall, kill · To what, where: wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 tries | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tries | nsubj |
| 3 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 carry | mark |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tries | xcomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 stalk | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stalk | det |
| 10 | bean | bean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stalk | compound |
| 11 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grows | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 grows | cc |
| 14 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tries | conj |
| 15 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grows | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lets | cc |
| 17 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 grows | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lets | obj |
| 19 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 lets | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 killed | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 killed | aux:pass |
| 23 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tries | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 calls | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 calls | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 calls | nsubj |
| 27 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tries | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Fox | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Fox | det |
| 30 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 calls | obl |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 Wailer | case |
| 32 | Wailer | Wailer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 calls | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present | man | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's wife | up the bean stalk | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | |||
| 3 | grow | present | man not said here | faint property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | let | present | man not said here | wife | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | wife not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | kill | present · passive | wife | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | call | present | man | in the Fox; as Wailer | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/51/78/